How carpet is sold
Carpet comes off a roll, usually 4 m or 5 m wide in the UK, and some ranges in other widths. You buy a length of the full roll width, so you pay for the width of the roll, not just the floor area. A room 3.8 m wide cut from a 4 m roll wastes a 20 cm strip down one side. The same room from a 5 m roll wastes 1.2 m. That's why the right roll width matters more than the square metres.
Seams
If a room is wider than the roll in both directions it needs a seam (a join). Seams are best kept out of doorways and the busiest walkways. The calculator chooses the fewest seams first, then the least carpet. The cut plan shows where each piece comes from.
Pile direction
Carpet has a pile that leans one way along the roll, and it looks a different shade from each direction. Every piece in one room has to run the same way, or a join shows. On stairs the pile always runs down the stairs, and in halls and landings it runs the same way, over the stair nose, so their length is measured that way. In other rooms you can choose, or let the calculator pick the cheapest way. The calculator keeps to both rules, which is why it won't always cut a piece the way that looks cheapest.
Stairs
Count the treads (the parts you step on) from the bottom to the top. Measure the width of the stair where the carpet will go. Each step needs enough for the tread, the riser and the nosing, and the flight is cut along the roll so the pile runs down. Turning steps (winders) take more carpet and are cut on their own. The full FitterMate planner handles those.
Measuring a room
- Measure the full length and width at the widest points, into alcoves and bay windows.
- Measure into the doorway, to where the carpet will finish under the door.
- L-shaped rooms: put in the overall length and width. The cut-out is waste, but the room still has to come off the roll in one piece unless you're happy with a join.
- This is a guide. Have your fitter measure up before you order, as they're the one cutting it.